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08 October 2024
UN and Kazakhstan Outline Roadmap for Joint Development Goals
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10 September 2024
Shaping tomorrow: UN event in Astana spotlights key initiatives for the Summit of the Future
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10 July 2024
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres pays official visit to Kazakhstan
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Kazakhstan
The UN system in Kazakhstan stands firmly in support of the country’s aspiration to join the ranks of the 30 most developed countries of the world by achieving the OECD standards. We remain convinced that the 2030 Global Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 SDGs are an excellent instrument that can help Kazakhstan to effectively achieve its development aspirations as articulated in Strategy 2050 and the subsequent reform agenda.
Publication
28 September 2023
Six Transitions: Investment Pathways to Deliver the SDGs
Bold, sweeping and ambitious, the17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by all world leaders as essential facets of the sustainable future we want; of a world transformed for the benefit of all humanity. These goals are deeply intertwined – any action taken to achieve one can advance some others. This means an integrated policy approach is needed to achieve the SDGs – one that navigates the synergies and trade-offs in taking a certain line of action. Too much is at stake and transformation is a matter of utmost urgency.
Rooted in the 17 Goals, there are transformative entry points or - key transitions that can have catalytic and multiplier effects across the SDGs. This includes (1) food systems; (2) energy access and affordability; (3) digital connectivity; (4) education; (5) jobs and social protection; and (6) climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.
This brief from the UN Development Coordination Office outlines this integrated approach and the investment pathways to fulfill the 2030 Agenda.
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06 September 2023
UN calls to turbocharge action at landmark 2023 SDG Summit
In the run-up to the 2023 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Summit scheduled during the United Nations General Assembly high-level week on 18-19 September 2023 in New York, the United Nations Office in Kazakhstan hosted the media briefing, bringing together leading media representatives and influencers in Kazakhstan to discuss the imperative issues surrounding sustainable development.
At the mid-way point to 2030, the SDGs are in deep trouble. Only 15% of the targets are on track and some 37% have either seen no movement or regressed below the 2015 baseline. The number of people living in extreme poverty is higher than it was four years ago, and hunger is now back at 2005 levels. It will take 286 years to close gender gaps in legal protection and remove discriminatory laws. For example, in Kazakhstan 10% of the population owns 66% of national wealth, 21.3% of the land is degraded and life expectancy gap between men and women is 8 years. At the same time Kazakhstan is the most urbanised country in Central Asia with almost 62% of the population living in urban areas, has 73% decrease in maternal mortality rate since 1993 and 100% access to electricity.
The SDG Summit will unite Heads of State and Government at the United Nations Headquarters to assess the progress made in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 SDGs. The world leaders are expected to make bold global commitments as well as national commitments to SDG transformation. The outcome of the Summit will be a negotiated political declaration.
Addressing the audience, UN Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan Michaela Friberg-Storey noted: "Halfway towards the 2030 deadline, the promise of the SDGs is in danger. In Kazakhstan, as in many parts of the world, we stand at a critical juncture. As we gather for the 2023 SDG Summit, we acknowledge the unique challenges we face. We are tasked with not only reigniting our momentum but also forging a resilient path forward. Together, we can turn adversity into opportunity, and through concerted efforts, we can build a future that leaves no one behind”.
Government, media, civil society, the private sector, youth and other stakeholders, all have a key role in the implementation of the SDGs. Their participation will be essential to the success of the SDG Summit and its follow-up. The event participants highlighted the global impact of the SDGs and how achieving these goals can lead to a more equitable, sustainable, and prosperous world for all.
Background information
2023 SDG Summit
The 2023 SDG Summit will be convened on 18-19 September 2023, during the United Nations General Assembly high-level week. Heads of State and Government will gather at the United Nations Headquarters in New York to follow-up and review the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDG Summit will be chaired by the President of the General Assembly. The outcome of the Summit will be a negotiated political declaration. This will be the second SDG Summit since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda in September 2015. It will build on other major events in 2023, including international conferences on the least developed countries, water, disaster risk reduction and food systems. It will also be a step towards the Summit of the Future to be convened at the United Nations in 2024.
SDG Summit: https://www.un.org/en/conferences/SDGSummit2023
UNGA High-level week: https://www.un.org/en/high-level-week-2023
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15 June 2023
UN at the Astana International Forum: Amplifying Global Dialogue and Cooperation
Last week, the vibrant city of Astana in Kazakhstan hosted the highly anticipated two-day Astana International Forum. This highly anticipated Forum has brought together over 1000 participants from 70 countries: global leaders, policymakers, and influential individuals from diverse disciplines. The United Nations was the strategic partner of the Forum and supported the event by providing high-level speakers and coordinating the participation of several UN agencies.
The participants included notable figures, such as Ms Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO Director-General; Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, UN Under-Secretary-General and ESCAP Executive Secretary; Mr Miroslav Jenča, UN Assistant Secretary-General; Ms Ivana Živković, UN Assistant Secretary-General UNDP Assistant Administrator; Mr David Chikvaidze, Chef de Cabinet, UN Office in Geneva and Mr Dmitry Mariyasin, UNECE Deputy Executive Secretary.
The primary objective of the event was to facilitate an inspiring and thought-provoking dialogue, fostering collaboration and shaping the trajectory of humanity's future. Under the overarching theme of "Tackling Challenges Through Dialogue: Towards Cooperation, Development and Progress", the Forum served as a dynamic platform for exchanging insights, exploring cutting-edge technologies, and deliberating on effective strategies to address urgent global concerns. During the two-day event, the Forum participants discussed the UN’s role in ensuring peace and security, advancing women’s leadership, financing the green transition, and issues regarding the 2030 Agenda.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addressed the Forum participants via video message:
“Global leaders must act now to rescue the Sustainable Development Goals, reform an unfair financial architecture and address common threats at a series of important summits starting with the SDG Summit in September. Building on these, the Summit of the Future next year will consider how to take forward many of the proposals of our Common Agenda, and the Astana International Forum provides a new opportunity to discuss these issues and try to collaborative, sustainable and innovative solutions for all”.
President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, opening the Forum, proposed to the global community to hold a Regional Climate Summit in Kazakhstan in 2026 under the UN auspices and other international organizations to facilitate dialogue and find adequate solutions to climate change. He also emphasized the UN’s exceptional role in strengthening peace and ensuring security. The President stressed the need to carry out a comprehensive reform of the UN Security Council, noting the importance of its expansion.
Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO Director-General continued to focus on climate issues, stressing the importance of safeguarding water resources and glaciers in Central Asia. In this region, glaciers have shrunk by 30% over the past 50 years, due to climate disruption. Azoulay called for greater scientific cooperation, risk assessment and early warning systems enhancement.
Shaping a Better World: the UN's Role Amidst Global Challenges
Specific panel sessions of the Forum focused on the UN’s Role in ensuring peace and security, as well as whether the Organization needs to be reformed.
“The UN was created after the Second World War. The situation at that time was completely different. But the structures today are the same. So, definitely, reform is not only needed, it’s long overdue”, said ASG Miroslav Jenča.
The participants proposed that greater interaction between the UN Secretariat and member states is crucial. All the experts agreed that global challenges require global solutions.
Another dimension of discussions highlighted women empowerment issues. Michaela Friberg-Storey, UN Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan, supported the idea that women should be more active in and around peace negotiations and the security field, as they can bring a tangible impact on peacekeeping environments, helping to protect women’s rights and support the role of women in building peace.
Speakers highlighted the importance of joint initiatives to combat sexual and gender-based violence, which is the key to unlocking many other issues related to women’s and girls’ empowerment. In this regard, activities of the EU-UN joint Spotlight Initiative Regional Program for Central Asia and Afghanistan were highlighted, which is spearheading efforts to combat gender-based violence.
SDG Media Zone - Where Communication Meets Sustainable Development
Moreover, the UN organized The SDG Media Zone on the sidelines of the event, designed to share information and knowledge on sustainable development, global and local activities of the UN entities and priorities of the UN Country Team’s work in Kazakhstan. Over 40 Forum participants have joined the conversation in the SDG Media Zone on the transformation and solutions needed to achieve the 2030 Agenda and hear how the global community are accelerating progress towards this goal.
UN high-level officials visited the SDG Media Zone and shared their views on accelerating the 2030 Agenda: H.E. Armida Alisjahbana, USG and ESCAP Executive Secretary, David Chikvaidze, Chef de Cabinet UNOG, Dmitry Mariyasin, UNECE Deputy Executive Secretary.
H.E. Armida Alisjahbana noted that Kazakhstan should prioritize SDGs with multiplier effects in its implementation: “I would say that the SDG goal of quality education will have the greatest impact, with a multiplier effect on other SDGs such as health, gender, and hunger. SDGs should involve everyone, not just the government. Media is vital in promoting SDG ideas because they allow direct engagement with the audience”.
Among the honorary guests were also President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Margareta Cederfelt, prominent journalists Richard Quest (CNN), Ali Aslan (ex-CNN), Ambassador Barlybay Sadykov, etc.
“SDGs represent the way forward, acting as a window to the future. It is crucial for all of us to strive towards implementing them in our daily lives, making conscious choices regarding the transport we use, the food we consume, and various other aspects”, concluded Margareta Cederfelt.
There has also been a significant response from stakeholders, including international organizations, business, civil society, academia, youth and others, who, through a wide range of actions and initiatives, have identified entry points to advance SDGs implementation. The United Nations system has also been undergoing the deepest reform in decades to better respond to the paradigm shift at the heart of the 2030 Agenda.
Beyond the stage, the Astana International Forum unfolded as a captivating marketplace of ideas. The Forum served as a significant platform for global leaders, policymakers, and experts to come together and engage in constructive dialogue on the eve of the SDG Summit, which will take place on 18-19 September at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Through robust discussions, the Forum aimed to foster international cooperation, development, and progress in tackling the pressing challenges facing our world.
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Publication
26 March 2024
UN Kazakhstan Annual Report 2023
The UN Country Team in Kazakhstan is pleased to present its Annual Results Report 2023, showcasing the collective efforts of 27 UN entities in the country towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. In 2023 Kazakhstan moved further on the path of sustainable development, e.g. adopting a Carbon Neutrality Strategy, adopting a new Social Code, accelerating inclusive digital-based service delivery, and taking actions to better protect the socio-economic rights of those at risk of being most left behind. To foster these achievements, the United Nations has provided policy advisory services and promoted international norms and standards as well as implemented catalysing programmes to advance the SDGs. Our initiatives have spanned from enhancing access to education and healthcare to promoting gender equality and economic empowerment, as well as human rights, all aimed at building a more inclusive society.
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14 October 2024
UN and Kazakhstan Outline Roadmap for Joint Development Goals
Today the United Nations Country Team in Kazakhstan, in collaboration with the Government of Kazakhstan, convened a Strategic Prioritization Workshop to discuss the priorities and expected outcomes of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for 2026-2030. The event marks a critical step in shaping how the UN will support Kazakhstan's national development over the next five years. The Cooperation Framework is the central guiding document – a road map for all UN activities in Kazakhstan, determining how resources will be allocated to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It also outlines the collaborative efforts between the UN, government, civil society, the private sector, and other stakeholders to accelerate progress toward the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The workshop brought together over 100 representatives from various sectors, including Government officials, NGOs, academia and think tanks, private sector leaders. The discussions focused on identifying key priority areas, including current opportunities and challenges, actions needed, and gaps in achieving the SDGs. Extra attention was on ways to speed up SDGs progress and highlight where the UN can offer the most support for Kazakhstan's national goals. Finally, it covers both financial and non-financial commitments needed to meet the SDGs in the country. “Kazakhstan ranks 66 out of 166 countries in SDG Index. The progress is there, but a lot needs to be done. And today’s conversation will support to shape UN’s support to the country for the next cycle. This is a unique opportunity for us to align our strategies with national priorities, ensuring that our initiatives resonate with the aspirations of the people we serve,” noted UN Resident Coordinator a.i. in Kazakhstan Katarzyna Wawiernia.Over the past 30 years, the UN has implemented over 400 projects in Kazakhstan at the national, regional and local levels in many areas, such as reducing inequality, modernizing institutions, diversifying the economy, and supporting the most vulnerable groups – children, women, the elderly, migrants and refugees.
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10 September 2024
Shaping tomorrow: UN event in Astana spotlights key initiatives for the Summit of the Future
Today a high-profile seminar “Summit of the Future: Forging Global Consensus” marked a critical step in preparing for the upcoming Summit of the Future, set to take place on 22-23 September 2024 at the UN Headquarters in New York. The event was jointly organised by the UN Resident Coordinator Office and Maqsut Narikbayev University. In the lead-up to the Summit over 100 participants, including diplomatic corps, academia and media, focused on the central themes of the Summit of the Future, Kazakhstan’s growing role in global multilateralism, and key contributions of the UN countries in shaping a new global pact for peace, security, and sustainable development. The event featured presentations from Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands (states, which have diplomatic presence in Kazakhstan), focusing on the specific themes of their co-facilitation: the Pact for the Future, the Global Digital Compact band the Declaration on Future Generations. Michaela Friberg-Storey, UN Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan, noted: "Global cooperation is more important than ever for our survival, but it's hard to achieve in a world where there's mistrust and outdated systems. The Summit of the Future is our chance to get back on track. It will focus on how we can work together to meet shared goals and address new challenges. This Summit can help rebuild the trust we need for effective global governance”. Maqsut Narikbayev University student Amina Bektaubayeva gave a powerful speech as the "Voice of Youth," reflecting on the importance of youth inclusion in decision-making processes. Efforts are being made to engage young people from diverse backgrounds, ensuring their voices are included in the Summit's preparations. The Summit of the Future aims to harness their energy and passion to reflect the aspirations of the next generation. Moreover, in July of this year, the Youth Advisory Board under the UN in Kazakhstan was established. The discussions from the seminar will feed directly into preparations for the Summit of the Future. With world leaders convening in New York later this month, the Summit and the Pact will be enriched by the inclusion of many voices and stakeholders whose energy, power and commitment are vital to delivering a better world.BackgroundIn response to the 75th anniversary of the United Nations and a call from Member States to address future challenges, the UN Secretary-General proposed the Summit of the Future. The event, scheduled for September 2024 in New York, will culminate in a Pact for the Future covering sustainable development, international peace and security, science and technology, youth, and global governance. Building on the 2023 SDG Summit, the Summit of the Future will focus on revitalizing efforts to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, while responding to new risks and opportunities.
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10 July 2024
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres pays official visit to Kazakhstan
The Secretary-General was warmly welcomed by the First Deputy Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan Akan Rakhmetullin, Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to the UN Kairat Umarov and UN Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan Michaela Friberg-Storey. Following his arrival, Secretary-General Guterres and his delegation visited the UN Plaza in Almaty, meeting the UN staff working in Kazakhstan. The UN team in Kazakhstan is comprised of 28 agencies, funds and programmes led by the UN Resident Coordinator to achieve SDGs. To facilitate country-based and regional operations, the UN is located in two cities: Astana and Almaty. In 2023 the UN in Kazakhstan accounted for 494 staff, including 427 national and 67 international. During the meeting with the UN Country Team the Secretary-General underscored the UN's commitment to supporting Kazakhstan's national reforms and the broader regional development goals. This was followed by a brief tour of the “UN and Me” exhibition, showcasing the UN's various initiatives and engagements in Kazakhstan. The Secretary-General was introduced the stories of ordinary Kazakhstani citizens whose resilience, determination, and belief in a better future have not only transformed their own lives but also contributed to sustainable development. The visit continued with a presentation of the Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center, which plays a critical role in studying and addressing the impacts of climate change in the region. The centre collaborates on regional research programs, connects with global initiatives like UNESCO's Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme, and enhances local expertise in assessing climate impacts. On the same day, upon his arrival to Astana, the Secretary-General Guterres met with President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. They discussed UN-Kazakhstan cooperation, including the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Summit of the Future, as well as regional integration in Central Asia. The Secretary-General thanked the President for his leadership on nuclear disarmament and peace initiatives, and for the Government’s support to the UN, including the provision of premises for the United Nations in Almaty. On 4 July, the Secretary-General attended the SCO Plus session of the SCO Summit and conducted a number of bilateral meetings. During the SCO Plus session the Secretary-General highlighted the need to reaffirm our common commitment to multilateralism based on the UN Charter, international law, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, noting that the central goal of our multilateral system must be peace. He has also noted that today’s deep global divisions are an obstacle to progress on two existential threats: the climate emergency and digital technologies. The Secretary-General highlighted that the failure of countries to unite for solutions to common challenges reflects a deeper dysfunction in our world, and that multilateralism is falling back.
Secretary-General Guterres's visit highlights the strong partnership between the United Nations and Kazakhstan, focusing on collaboration in areas such as sustainable development, climate action, and regional cooperation. In his interview for Silkway TV, the Secretary-General noted: "I could go on and on in areas where the voice of Kazakhstan in the UN is extremely important. On the other hand, I think we need to recognize that when Kazakhstan acts in favor of peace, when Kazakhstan acts in bringing together parties in conflict in order to solve their problems, when Kazakhstan is this honest broker in international affairs, Kazakhstan becomes a very important instrument of the objectives of the UN". During the visit the Secretary-General also met with the IOM Goodwill Ambassador Dimash Qudaibergen. The Secretary General noted that Dimash's voice is heard by millions of people around the world, and his voice can advocate for human rights and raise general awareness. The IOM Goodwill Ambassadors program aims to engage well-known and respected artists, cultural, artistic and sporting figures and to highlight issues related to migration, emphasizing the importance of safe, orderly and regular migration. For over three decades, the UN has actively supported various initiatives and projects in Kazakhstan, promoting social development and improving the quality of life for its citizens. In 2023, Kazakhstan made further strides towards sustainable development, adopting the Carbon Neutrality Strategy, a new Social Code, accelerating inclusive service provision based on digital technologies, and taking measures to enhance the protection of socio-economic rights of vulnerable groups. To support these achievements, the UN provided policy advisory services, promoted international norms and standards, and implemented catalytic programs to advance the Sustainable Development Goals.
Secretary-General Guterres's visit highlights the strong partnership between the United Nations and Kazakhstan, focusing on collaboration in areas such as sustainable development, climate action, and regional cooperation. In his interview for Silkway TV, the Secretary-General noted: "I could go on and on in areas where the voice of Kazakhstan in the UN is extremely important. On the other hand, I think we need to recognize that when Kazakhstan acts in favor of peace, when Kazakhstan acts in bringing together parties in conflict in order to solve their problems, when Kazakhstan is this honest broker in international affairs, Kazakhstan becomes a very important instrument of the objectives of the UN". During the visit the Secretary-General also met with the IOM Goodwill Ambassador Dimash Qudaibergen. The Secretary General noted that Dimash's voice is heard by millions of people around the world, and his voice can advocate for human rights and raise general awareness. The IOM Goodwill Ambassadors program aims to engage well-known and respected artists, cultural, artistic and sporting figures and to highlight issues related to migration, emphasizing the importance of safe, orderly and regular migration. For over three decades, the UN has actively supported various initiatives and projects in Kazakhstan, promoting social development and improving the quality of life for its citizens. In 2023, Kazakhstan made further strides towards sustainable development, adopting the Carbon Neutrality Strategy, a new Social Code, accelerating inclusive service provision based on digital technologies, and taking measures to enhance the protection of socio-economic rights of vulnerable groups. To support these achievements, the UN provided policy advisory services, promoted international norms and standards, and implemented catalytic programs to advance the Sustainable Development Goals.
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02 May 2024
Women to Be Primarily Impacted by Advancements in AI Development
Practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) in business and society was discussed at the international forum 'TECHNOWOMEN CENTRAL ASIA: AI FUTURE', which gathered about a thousand participants in Astana at the Astana International Financial Centre. The forum included masterclasses on the use of AI, which were attended by about 300 women.This is the first broad discussion that brought together international and Kazakhstani experts from the IT industry, higher education, NGOs, legal scholars and cultural experts. The International Forum "TechnoWomen Central Asia: AI Future" is supported by the National Commission on Women's Affairs and Family and Demographic Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the International Telecommunication Union, the Ministry of Digital Development and Aerocomical Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana IT University and Astana Hub International Technopark.Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), addressed the participants via video link. "The International Telecommunication Union is focused on creating a platform for everyone involved in AI through our AI for Good programme to promote the development of AI applications in all walks of life, to make these examples available globally, to bring together communities of enthusiastic engineers, developers and to generally direct AI towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals" - said Natalia Mochu, ITU Regional Director for the CIS region. "By 2030, according to respected global analysts, IT will become a rank-and-file female profession. Therefore, the country now faces the challenge of promoting digital skills for women, supporting female entrepreneurship in e-commerce and engaging in the AI sector" - Aida Balayeva, Chairperson of the National Commission on Women's Affairs and Family and Demographic Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, noted in her message to the participants of the event.The Forum included pitching of the best projects of 12 girls who completed the Tech Girls programme, implemented with the support of the National Commission on Women's Affairs and Family and Demographic Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Astana Hub International Technopark. A robotics competition for girls was also held jointly with the Robotec Centre. The winning team of girls received a grant for training from the UBES School of Engineering and Programming, as well as valuable prizes. "By 2030, the contribution of AI to the global economy will be $15.7 trillion," said Askar Zhambakin, Vice-Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry. "The necessary technological infrastructure is being formed in the form of the development of a national AI platform, integrated more than 90 databases. A centre of competence in the field of AI is being created on the basis of the Nazarbayev Centre. Work is underway to create a full-fledged eco-system of the Kazakh language model," Zhambakin said."The National Commission on Women's Affairs and Family and Demographic Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan promotes the Digitalisation for Women agenda and creates conditions for girls and women to be involved in the digital economy. Under the auspices of the National Commission, a successful project called "IT-Ayel" is being implemented, under which more than 1,000 women have been trained in low-code and low-code programming, learnt how to make websites and mobile applications and improved their digital knowledge. The TechGirls project is now underway, with more than 4,000 girls participating. This project will allow girls to find their place in the digital world and make a career in IT," said Aziza Shuzheyeva, Chairperson of the Board of the NGO "TechnoWomen".As part of the Forum, the results of the TechnoWomen Leaders 2023 competition were summarised, and the winners announced:In the "Digital Empowerment Volunteer" nomination, the winners were: Kinergy Public Foundation for the Technovation Girls project and the National Association of Women Entrepreneurs ASMAR for its contribution to the development of women's entrepreneurship in the regions;In the nomination "Women's Digital Education Excellence" won: International Technopark "Astana Hub" for the project "IT Ayel" - training women in low code and low code programming, more than 2000 women participants. The project "Akyil Ayim" from Kyrgyzstan on training more than 600 women in rural areas in digital skills, implemented by TechnoWomen KG.Sabira Kulchimbaeva won in the Digital Technology Excellence category with her project Banana mama, which helps women prepare for childbirth through digitalisation.To support flood-affected regional residents, TechnoWomen launched the Zhalgyz emessin project, which focuses on three tasks - collecting gadgets (modems, tablets, laptops) for schoolchildren so that they can continue their distance learning, launching an online service for psychological and medical assistance, and collecting hygiene products and formula for infant feeding.
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08 April 2024
UN in Kazakhstan Unveils Annual Report 2023: Highlights Shared with the Government and Diplomatic Corps
The United Nations in Kazakhstan presented its highly anticipated Annual Report 2023 during two significant events: the UNSDCF (United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework) Steering Committee Meeting at the MFA and an exclusive briefing for the diplomatic corps. Attended by over 190 distinguished guests, including representatives from various government officials, diplomatic missions, and international organizations, the presentations offered insights into the UN's multifaceted efforts and achievements in Kazakhstan over the past year. The events provided a platform for fruitful discussions and strengthened collaboration towards advancing sustainable development goals in the country by three key pillars: Empowered People, Good Governance, Sustainable Economic Development. The Annual Report 2023, showcases the collective efforts of 27 UN entities in the country towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. In 2023 Kazakhstan moved further on the path of sustainable development, e.g. adopting a Carbon Neutrality Strategy, adopting a new Social Code, accelerating inclusive digital-based service delivery, and taking actions to better protect the socio-economic rights of those at risk of being most left behind. To foster these achievements, the United Nations has provided policy advisory services and promoted international norms and standards as well as implemented catalysing programmes to advance the SDGs. Our initiatives have spanned from enhancing access to education and healthcare to promoting gender equality and economic empowerment, as well as human rights, all aimed at building a more inclusive society. In 2023, jointly with partners, the UN support to Kazakhstan amounted to $33.3 million.
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Press Release
14 June 2023
FAO conducts a series of trainings to address obsolete pesticides and contaminated soils in Kazakh agriculture
The trainings aimed to equip about 90 participants, including national and regional authorities, inventory teams, and relevant stakeholders, with the knowledge and tools to establish a national inventory of obsolete pesticides and develop effective management and disposal strategies based on the inventory data.
The workshops were organized as part of of the FAO project “Lifecycle Management of Pesticides and Disposal of POPs Pesticides in Central Asian countries and Türkiye” funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF).
Kazakhstan, with its vast arable land covering over 21 million hectares, faces important challenges from the remnants of Soviet-era obsolete pesticides and soil contamination from persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The improper management and disposal of these chemicals pose serious risks to human health and the environment. Today, data on the location, type and amount of obsolete pesticides at the country’s 727 pesticide stores is lacking. Also, it must be assumed that there are many additional sites, where pesticides have been buried without proper environmental safeguards.
To address this issue, FAO has developed two methodologies. The first method is appropriate for obsolete pesticides in the packaging in stores, while the second, known as Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA), evaluates potentially contaminated sites. Both methodologies provide the information to assess risks to the environment and health and prioritise risk management measures.
The 3-day training programs conducted by FAO aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of inventory teams and among national and regional governmental authorities. The training covered various topics such as planning the inventory process, risks from obsolete pesticides and health protection measures for the inventory teams, data collection, data processing and storage.
During the training, participants visited former pesticide stores, applying the two methodologies and collecting soil samples for chemical analysis. The participating agencies from four regions (Turkestan, Atyrau, West Kazakhstan and Almaty regions) developed work plans and committed to providing administrative and technical support throughout the inventory process.
The training programs received positive responses from local executive state bodies, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture and several NGOs. Their active participation ensured the success of the training programs and highlighted the collective commitment to addressing the pressing issues related to obsolete pesticides and contaminated soils in Kazakhstan.
FAO will conduct additional trainings in other regions of Kazakhstan, with inventory work scheduled for 2023. By the end of this year, data from the country as a whole will be gathered. Based on that, FAO anticipates a significant improvement in the understanding and management of obsolete pesticides and contaminated soils in Kazakhstan.
The establishment of a national inventory will provide a solid foundation for developing effective strategies and undertaking practical work to mitigate the risks associated with these hazardous substances. FAO remains dedicated to supporting Kazakhstan in its ensuring a safe and sustainable agricultural sector for the present and future generations.
About the project
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Press Release
14 June 2023
FRIENDS project team conduct successful mission in Kazakhstan
The “Forest Restoration Improvement for Environmental Development and Sustainability in Central Asia” project, also known as FRIENDS, is being executed in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, under the auspices of the FAO-Türkiye Forestry Partnership Programme (FTFP).
According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan, approximately 70 per cent of the country is classified as degraded. Most of the affected areas consist of arid zones composed of saxaul forests, steppes and agricultural land. Land degradation is driven primarily by overgrazing and salinization. In saxaul forests, the main causes of degradation include fuelwood removal, charcoal production and livestock grazing.
In support of the project’s activities, Project Manager Adem Bilgin and FAO Forestry Officer Peter Pechacek undertook a mission to Kazakhstan from 29 May to 1 June 2023, to assess needs for capacity-building initiatives and to visit potential pilot sites for the demonstration of restoration techniques. In addition, a meeting held with the National Project Coordinator (NPC) of the FRIENDS project in Kazakhstan provided an opportunity to update their counterpart on project progress.
Bilgin and Pechacek assessed potential pilot sites in the Akmola region located within the premises of the State Enterprise “Republican Forest Breeding and Seed Centre” nursery. They also inspected potential pilot sites in the Almaty region. Both regions and relevant sites were suggested by the Kazakhstan authorities.
As a result of their visit and assessment, Bilgin and Pechacek confirmed that the project is on course to achieve its objectives. Their mission also contributed to the planning of future activities.
About the FAO-Türkiye Partnership Programmes
The objectives of the FAO-Türkiye Partnership Programmes are to provide support to ensure food security, rural poverty reduction and sustainable forest management; to combat desertification; and to preserve ecosystems in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and other countries of mutual interest.
Established in 2007, the first phase of the FAO-Türkiye Partnership Programme on Food and Agriculture (FTPP) has benefited from trust fund contributions totalling USD 10 million, financed by the Government of Türkiye and represented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. During the first phase of the programme, 28 projects were implemented in 16 countries between 2009 and 2015.
In 2014, Türkiye and FAO commenced the second phase of the FTPP along with the first phase of the FAO-Türkiye Forestry Partnership Programme (FTFP), with additional funding of USD 20 million, bringing Türkiye’s total contribution to USD 30 million.
LINKS:
Introductory Project Flyer
FAO-Türkiye Forestry Programme gathers speed with Regional Inception Meeting for FRIENDS Project
FAO Forestry Programme
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Press Release
14 June 2023
Study tour showcases best practices for rural development and agricultural cooperatives
The tour took place from June 5 to 8 and included participation in the third Regional Workshop on Integrated Community Development, which was held from June 6 to 8 in Budapest, Hungary.
Several senior ministers and members of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan and representatives from academia and think-tanks made up the Kazakhstan delegation.
The study tour showcased good practices in local rural development and agricultural cooperatives in Europe. Participants also had the opportunity to visit notable institutions, including the Ministry of Agriculture and the Parliament of Hungary, where they explored various topics such as rural development tools, enhancing cooperative processes, and improving access to public services, and infrastructure in rural areas.
Kazakhstan’s representatives shared valuable insights and gained practical knowledge on increasing competitiveness, promoting entrepreneurship, and developing new types of economic activity in rural areas. They also learned about successful experiences in rural cooperative processes and strategies to enhance access to public services and improve social and economic infrastructure in rural areas.
The highlight of the tour was the third Regional Workshop on integrated community development. This workshop provided a platform to discuss and present the main results of the FAO study on good practices in integrated community development and territorial approaches in Europe and Central Asia, currently in development. The workshop also facilitated the exchange of practical experiences, lessons learned, and different approaches to local rural development, including the EU LEADER approach for non-EU countries.
During the workshop, Nurbolat Kurmetuly, director of the Quality-of-life department of the Economic Research Institute, and Galiya Akimbekova, Associate Professor, Deputy Chair of the Board of the Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, presented their findings on the rural development approaches in Kazakhstan. Their research is especially relevant in light of the recently approved government plan, the “Concept of rural development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023–2027,” which aims to develop institutional support, improve the effectiveness of approaches to the development of rural areas, improve the quality of life, and create a comfortable living environment in rural areas.
The study tour and workshop addressed the complex challenges faced by rural communities, smallholders, and family farmers in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The integrated and cross-sectoral approach emphasized during the tour aligns with the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, promoting coordinated and coherent solutions for rural transformation, poverty reduction, and inclusive development.
FAO remains committed to supporting local rural development and community development initiatives across the region. By strengthening partnerships with key regional and national actors, FAO continues to advance the concept of integrated community development.
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Press Release
17 March 2023
Kazakhstan shares innovative approaches to advancing gender equality through digitalisation at CSW67
Entitled "Kazakhstan’s experience in applying digitalisation and innovation to accelerate delivery on Generation Equality Forum’s Action Coalitions commitments,” the event was hosted on March 9, and was organized by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and National Commission for Women Affairs, Family and Demographic Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan with support from UN Women Kazakhstan.
During the side event, government representatives from Kazakhstan presented national achievements in fulfilling the commitments made at the Generation Equality Forum (GEF). In 2021, within the framework of the GEF, Kazakhstan joined two Action Coalitions to address Gender-Based Violence and advance Economic Justice and Rights followed by taking five commitments to close the gaps on gender equality. Kazakhstan’s commitments in the context of the GEF are based on President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s policy to end violence against women and girls and promote women’s economic empowerment. During the side event, Kazakhstan highlighted innovative digital approaches in designing and delivering on international promises on gender equality.
One of the approaches highlighted was the regional community and virtual knowledge repository “Act for Equal”, a platform launched to share best practices on gender equality and prevention of violence against women and girls in Central Asia, supported by UN Women Kazakhstan. The community is for comprehensive discussions with the participation of representatives of various government agencies, parliamentarians, experts, and civil society from Central Asia and Afghanistan. Since 2021, the regional community of practice convened stakeholders, experts and activists to share their experience in the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action, as well as the women, peace and security and human rights and gender equality agendas in Central Asia. Thanks to the platform, around 1000 partners have strengthened cooperation and exchanged knowledge and skills.
In addition, Kazakhstan invested in the EU-UN Spotlight Initiative Regional Programme for Central Asia and Afghanistan.
Currently, Kazakhstan ranks 28th in the UN E-Government Development Index and 15th in the E-Participation Index among 193 countries.
“Today Kazakhstan is at the forefront in using technological solutions that improve the quality of life of people. We are creating an ecosystem to enable innovations. The Astana Hub – our flagship for IT startups- offers generous tax incentives, visa support and other benefits to attract young and talented IT specialists from all over the world. The services include access to free acceleration courses with the participation of global mentors, courses in innovative IT schools. The proportion of female staff at the Astana Hub Technopark is 61%, with 63% of women in managerial positions. More than 30% of IT-school students are women,” said Bagdat Mussin, Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry of Kazakhstan, in his opening speech.
In order to use innovative and technological approaches, the government of Kazakhstan launched the Digital Family Social Card, designed to facilitate social support to vulnerable groups. The Digital Family Social Card is a digital platform that accumulates data from 24 government agencies, 30 data resources and determines the level of social well-being of citizens to proactively ensure the provision of government services.
"This is a digital platform that presents a 'real picture' of those in need of assistance, and provides measures of state support, conducts constant monitoring of families in difficult situations. This allows us to see the family's problems and send them messages and push notifications with offers of support and services without bureaucracy," outlined Minister Mussin.
UN Women supported the development of the digital platform specifically targeting early prevention and detection of violence within the family and by widening access to special social services for survivors of domestic violence. The methodology for identifying social risks can potentially become the basis for the process of preventing the onset of social risk, including any act of violence against women and identifying people in a difficult life situation. The Digital Social Card will assess and predict the level of vulnerability of the individual through gender-sensitive indicators in 4 areas: health care, education, social services, law enforcement agencies.
Supporting women’s entrepreneurship
Last year, 17 Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Centers (WEDCs) were launched in Kazakhstan across the country, giving women the opportunity to start or expand their businesses. This project of the National Chamber of Entrepreneurs “Atameken” is supported by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, the National Commission for Women Affairs, Family and Demographic Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government of Kazakhstan, UN Women, UNDP, and the Asian Development Bank. The centers, among other types of consultations on access to knowledge, finances and networks, also provides women with the necessary tools and knowledge to digitalize their businesses and establish them on e-commerce platforms.
"The Women Entrepreneurship Development Centers provided a total of 26,386 different services to 9,000 women. A special feature of this project was the provision of services according to the needs of women themselves. Among the training programs, the courses on social media marketing and marketplace business were in particular high demand. Thus, women entrepreneurs and women with entrepreneurial initiative got an opportunity to digitalize their business," said Nurgul Musabekova, coordinator of the Women's Entrepreneurship Development Centers.
Perizat Inkarbayeva, founder of Dignatera, a digital technology center in Karaganda, won a grant from the city's mayor office after receiving training at one of the Women's Entrepreneurship Development Centers. Her project to teach robotics and neurotechnology was recognized as relevant and in demand.
"Thanks to the WEDC, I was trained in social entrepreneurship. Today there are more than 150 children studying at our center, and the income of my business has doubled. The most important is that children have the opportunity to learn digital technology. Our center has been operating for two years now. During these two years we prepared many winners of national and international competitions and created new workplaces for teachers. We are proud to contribute to the development of the city, as the national innovation center of Kazakhstan," said Inkarbayeva.
Also, as part of CSW67, the Kazakhstani digital art exhibition "Behind the door" was launched at the UN headquarters in New York. It is a social art project aimed at combatting domestic violence in Kazakhstan. The language of contemporary art tells five stories of women survivors of violence. The art pieces were created by Kazakhstani women artists, and they are also placed in blockchain format on the NFT platform. The proceeds from their sale will be sent to support centers for women survivors of violence. This project is a social initiative of CITIX, a Kazakhstani company that uses smart solutions and DOOH ecosystems to draw attention to topical social issues. The exhibition is organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan with the support of UN Women Kazakhstan.
"At CSW67 the Kazakhstan delegation shared national best practices in using digital technologies for the public good and to support vulnerable groups. Kazakhstan's CSW67 side event showcased the country's key achievements, particularly the use of digital technologies in proactively fulfilling its commitments within the Generation Equality Forum Coalitions on Gender-Based Violence and Economic Justice and Rights. Brilliant works of Kazakhstani artists to raise awareness of the issue of gender-based violence are presented on the global platform and are available to delegates from all participating countries," commented Maria Dotsenko, UN Women Representative in Kazakhstan.
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Press Release
27 April 2023
UN experts agree that Kazakhstan's experience repatriating and reintegrating children and women returned from conflict zones serves as an example for many countries
The European Union, Kazakhstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, UNICEF, UN Women Kazakhstan, and the Committee for Children Rights Protection of the Ministry of Education summarized the results of their joint work rehabilitating and reintegrating children, women, and families returned from conflict zones.
During two humanitarian operations, respectively called Zhusan and Rusafa, joint efforts saw 725 people, including 188 women and 522 children, returned to Kazakhstan from conflict zones. Most children were under 12 years old.
"Applying a multi-sectoral approach to the rehabilitation and reintegration of children and women has proven to be effective, which is evident from the results of the programme implemented jointly with international organisations. The individual approach to each child and the prioritisation of children's interests in the provision of state services has enabled positive results to be achieved. We hope that Kazakhstan's experience in general, as well as new approaches and recommendations developed jointly with international organizations, will be useful for professionals both inside and outside the country," said Talgat Kaliyev, the Ambassador-at-Large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 2021, the Kazakhstan Government, together with UNICEF and UN Women launched a program, co-financed by the European Union, aimed at reintegrating women and children from conflict zones as well as providing children and their families with protection and access to social services and education.
According to Arthur van Diesen, UNICEF Representative in Kazakhstan, "Kazakhstan is one of the few countries that have repatriated most of its women and children, both from Syria and Iraq. We are very pleased that, in addition to repatriation, the Government of Kazakhstan, in cooperation with international organizations, has done a lot to rehabilitate and reintegrate children and their families. Kazakhstan's experience is very valuable for other countries in the region facing similar challenges. Ensuring the rights and interests of children should be a priority for everyone. Therefore, now our joint task is to make the positive changes that occurred with children and their families within the framework of Kazakhstan’s program sustainable."
The parties first established the National Resource Centre at Eurasian National University to provide general and advanced training to specialists working with these children. This centre allowed experts to communicate and jointly work with regional universities in Atyrau, Karaganda, Pavlodar, Turkestan, Almaty, and Shymkent, where colleagues exchanged experiences on training professional psychologists. Next, the parties established resource groups on education, psychosocial support, and mental health care for children and families within this framework.
More than 250 specialists and practitioners throughout Kazakhstan studied provision of the psychosocial support, legal, and ethical issues arising from the reintegration process, thanks to which, more than 200 children received improved psychosocial and educational services.
Experts also developed and presented the ‘stories between generations’ method of reaching repatriated citizens, which aims to restore lost family and social ties as well as promote responsible citizenship and identity. Through storytelling, older generations share their experiences with children to help teach them the ethics, values, and cultural norms of society in Kazakhstan, including differences between learned and expected behaviours. To date, programme officials trained the first group of teachers and employees from local executive bodies in Shymkent, Karaganda, Zhezkazgan, and Uralsk in this storytelling method. Experts also prepared video lessons to increase the number of trainees and promote the method’s long-term sustainability.
Following the training, experts provided specialists with practical manual on working with children and families returned from conflict zones. The manual contains detailed information on helping repatriated families adapt to their new environment and cope with the psychological trauma, emotional difficulties, and stress associated with past traumatic experiences. Kazakhstani and international experts developed the manual in accordance with international standards and ethical norms, and they included practical case management and psychological first aid recommendations. If necessary, case managers can provide full-fledged consulting services and refer repatriated families for legal aid, medical services, and other assistance.
“Children returned from conflict zones are primarily children. They went through a very traumatic experience that no child should have to face. The European Union is pleased to cooperate with the Kazakhstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, UNICEF, UN Women, and the Committee for Children Rights Protection as well as with local executive bodies and non-governmental organizations. Our joint efforts not only strengthen the state system of psycho-social services, they improve the lives of children themselves, opening the door to a better future for them,” said Kestutis Jankauskas, Ambassador of the EU Delegation to Kazakhstan.
The reintegration and subsequent acclimatisation of children into local society will help protect them from marginalization and discrimination. Meetings, conversations, and stories with returned children and their families using the ‘stories between generations’ framework will allow children to better understand not only their personal histories, traditions, and customs but also help them find their place in family, society and the country.
"The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the first countries in the world to carry out the unprecedented Zhusan operation, during which more than 500 children were returned to the country. Today we are happy to receive information about their successes and achievements. 51% of children are A- and B-students. 30% of children became participants and winners of various academic competitions and creative contests. We sincerely believe that every child grows up as a proud citizen of the country,” said Nassymzhan Ospanova, Chairperson of the Committee for Children Rights Protection of the Ministry of Education.
“Women and children returned from Syria and Iraq experienced serious violations of fundamental human rights. Children and women among civilians suffer the most in armed conflicts. We, at UN Women, have worked extensively with civil society organizations to incorporate a gender approach into their work with the returnees and their families, as well as strengthened gender-sensitivity of media professionals in covering such conflicts and their consequences”, said Maria Dotsenko, UN Women Representative to Kazakhstan.
Conference participants also presented the main conclusions and recommendations developed using Kazakhstan’s best practice for repatriating and reintegrating children and women returned from conflict zones.
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